Saturday, February 5, 2011

The Powers of The President

When William Taft criticized Teddy Roosevelt for interpreting his presidential powers as being too far reaching, they were having the same kind of argument that our founding fathers had over  a century before them and we are still having a century after them.  Taft argues that Teddy Roosevelt's progressive party was using government intervention in too many foreign and domestic ways.  Taft, on the other hand interpreted his powers to be much smaller and welcomed the checks on his power that congress brought.  The contrast in the back to back presidents is a great example and starting point to debate the powers of the presidency.

 Lets start by exploring the Taft type of president.  The first and biggest point about this kind of president is that it would help to have a majority in the house and senate.  Otherwise, you would have little success getting your agenda across and few other avenues to turn to.  Of course, the argument here is that the president should be going through congress because they are of equal power and just as congress can make bills, the president can veto them.  This more law abiding president would have fewer foreign relation issues as it is less likely that any act that would be considered imperialistic would get passed if it went through congress.  Prime examples of such acts would be the Iran-Contra Scandal and the overthrowing of the Shah.  It is these secret agendas that are clearly illegal acts by the president.  

   On the Roosevelt side, an act like the Panama Canal could be seen as a time when the president acts in an imperialistic way, yet does more good than harm.  It is these kinds of act that lend credence to asserting all your possible powers when president.  It could be argued that with the understanding that the president can take advantage of far reaching powers within reason, it is up to the American people to vote for someone who will use those powers wisely.  This is not to condone those who abuse the powers for personal betterment, but to suggest that perhaps the founders gave this lack of clarity because there are certain times that the president must act swiftly to serve the needs of the people.  Such times would be in response to an attack from another country or maybe if a situation like Egypt escalated and the group about to assume power turns out to be a terrorist organization.  In these situations, even if congress was on recess, you would need a strong figure to assume responsibility.  

  Overall, I fall on the side of Roosevelt because the framers didn't leave the powers open ended because they couldn't decide what powers the president could have.  They wanted the president to mostly have checks and balances, but be able to assert themselves at certain times that the situation called for it.  I do understand the dangers, but something like Bush wiretapping is an action that has protected out country during a time of immense danger while doing very little harm.  Yes, that and the whole deal with the NSA was an impeachable act by him, but by the time such an act got through congress, who knows what kind of preventable act could have happened on our soil.  I understand the corruption of many politicians, but I feel we have no choice but to risk giving the president the ability to protect us in most every possible way.  Even now, it is understood the president has the sole power to shoot off our nuclear weapons at other countries.  If we give the president this power, we must trust him with others.  It is up to the voters to choose people they feel will not harm these privileges.  It is true that congress has the American peoples best interest in mind.  But there are plenty of situations regarding national security where a swift decision means acting as quickly as possible.  And yes, I do draw the line somewhere.  But, I feel this line will be drawn by the American people.  If the president does something possibly impeachable and egregious to Americans, there will be insurmountable pressure  on mostly congress but also the justice department to press charges.  I think historically Americans have taken exception to few presidents and thus you can count the impeachments on one hand.  Yet, this could be a larger number if secrets got out about presidents actions during office.  This I do not condone, but there is not much we can do about this.  But a transparent agenda that aims to serve the American people should be welcomed if it passes muster of the majority American people.  It is for the best of the people that we give the president these powers.

4 comments:

  1. Good post drawing the differences between Taft and Roosevelt.
    In regard to your agreements with the presidential authority extending beyond congress in times of national security, i think you are correct that some instances require a quick action, but not under the Bush administration has this been necessary. He invaded a country that had zero ties to the attacks that happened on our homesoil, so he therefore extended the national security threats even further.
    As for wiretapping for national security measures...i would have to say that it did cause further damages under the people whom are supposed to be living in a democratic country. Corruption and Democracy don't really go hand-in-hand with one-another. It give an authoritative role to the president, which is directly the opposite of what a democracy should function as. If a president has to spy on his citizens, he is doing something very wrong at the national level that only reflects his administrations flaws.

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  2. You organized your post very well--I like how you broke down each president's style analytically (I wish I had done more of that in my post!)

    While I disagree with the ideals behind the example you chose to side with, I can see where you're coming from. It's true that the Founding Fathers left the definition of presidential powers open but I really do not think they would have liked to entrust ONE person with as much power as TR exhibited. One of their main priorities was to avoid creating a monarch-type leader and TR's decisions were as despot-y as possible (in my opinion).

    I also don't know how sure I would be about entrusting the American people as a whole to monitor the behavior of the president considering how many external factors affect public opinion. The media heavily sways the public but it also works closely with much of the government, so it would be easy to lead people to believe that their president's actions are alright when in reality they might not be the best thing to do.

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  4. Your overall premise of agreeing with Roosevelt more so than Taft is one I'd probably agree with, and your reasoning of needing to take swift action in times of crisis is something I sympathize with; and I even agree with the point that the powers of the President were left rather vague in order for the time and situation to determine his or her power, I disagree with some of your rational.

    I don't think examples such as the Bush administration's wrire tapping are valid reasons. I think that anytime you invade the privacy of your own citizenry and violate their civil liberties, you have caused immeasurable harm. As Ben Franklin said, "those who give up liberty for security deserve neither."

    However, I think your post was well thought out and well organized. Good job!

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